Amazing Overview of Global GIS Situation by Carleton University Prof. #opendata

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A Christian Political Option

Wandering Toronto's Bloor Street, I came across a book. And how fitting to find it there. Or perhaps Toronto was the only place one would ever find it? A Christian Political Option, entered into the commons, 1972, by Wedge Publishing, 229 College Street. Wedge's other listed address indicator - 2B. Was there an alternate form of postal code listing then,  something similar to the old phone numbers that began with letters to indicate your neighbourhood?

 
The Introduction reads:
 
The editors of Wedge Publishing Foundation have begun publishing the New Exodus Series to encourage the growth of a grass roots Christian social consciousness in Canada and the United States, and hopefully in other English-speaking countries. ...

The first book of the New Exodus Series is A Christian Political Option by Bob Goudzwaard... The level of discussion, the sophistication of approach, and the assumption that a Christian political option is possible will no doubt amaze many readers in the English-speaking world. Until recently there has been little historical evidence for or possibility of self-consciously Christian political thought and action in our countries... [Goudzwaard's] latest book, Non-Priced Scarcity, deals with the ecological costs of industrial pollution which fall outside the marketplace pricing system, and hence must be paid by the public through other means. The richness of Goudzwaard's experience and insight as a Christian political economist informs the pages of A Christian Political Option. 
 
A thorough listing of Goudzwaard's publications, interviews, and lectures can be found here.
 
What prompted this 1972 publication? Who else supported it, besides the grant from the Dutch Anti-Revolutionary Party of which Goudzwaard was a member (1967-1971)? In 1972 Goudzwaard took up his long-held post at Amsterdam's Free University (VA), a likely correlate to the 1972 publishing of his 1969 ARP tract.
 
In the auspicious year of 1967, the Institute for Christian Studies (ICS), Toronto was founded. But what was the build up like?
 
 
More than ten years before, a lay movement was initiated amongst Dutch immigrants in Canada to promote academic studies from a Reformational Christian perspective. As a result of that movement, the Association for Reformed Scientific Studies (ARSS) was launched in 1956 in Toronto, Ontario, by a number of pastors, including Dr Paul Schrotenboer, who emerged as key figures in close contact with Dr H. Evan Runner, a professor of philosophy at Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Runner had graduated from Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, and then during studies at Harvard University had served as an assistant to Werner Jaeger, a leading classicist there. Runner then went to the Free University to study philosophy under Dr D. H. Th. Vollenhoven, as would many of the early faculty members of ICS from its inception. In 1958 the philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd visited America and suggested to the ARSS - which later became the Association for the Advancement of Christian Scholarship (AACS) - that they write an educational creed. The creed appeared several years later and was drafted by D. H. Th. Vollenhoven, during his subsequent visit and conferencing with Runner, Schrotenboer and others. The prevailing idea was to lay the groundwork for an independent Protestant Christian university modelled after the VU in Amsterdam, not under the governance of the state or any church.
 
 
The school went through a series of growth spurts, culminating in 2004 when ICS gained the ability to grant its own degrees (rather than from VA).
 
 
The Institute is also affiliated with the Toronto School of Theology [1] of the University of Toronto, with whose courses ICS courses are cross-listed and students from the other institutions may, as may ICS Junior Members, matriculate across institutions - but with restrictions on how many credits for a degree a student may take from these approved external sources. ICS has some cross-listed courses with the Philosophy faculty of the University of Toronto, as well.
 
 
 
The above is context setting. It might appear that I am leading the reader toward doubt and suspicion of these early Reformers (for aren't Christian programs in secular society to be suspected?), but connecting this discussion to the growing religiosity in Canadian politics that is everywhere now apparent would be a false connection. At least if the connection is made too directly. What discussions of Goudzwaard and those following his tracts will no doubt reveal, is that the breadth of a critical political economy characterized by social and environmental stewardship somewhere went astray. It seems that thinkers such as Goudzwaard conceived the long-view, while a strong-arming minority of those who assumed the mantle of 'a Christian political option' throughout the 1980s and 1990s were ineptly short-sighted. The consequences of this non-stewarding Christian outlook are becoming more known, and more deeply felt. Only through discovering and discussing the contravening antecedents of contemporary Canadian Conservatism can new options be articulated. And what might these options be? As professor Emeritus Goudzwaard advocates, There are Thousands of Alternatives (TATA). To understand the basis for thousands of alternatives, the reader might begin with the works included below, or else consult the listing of works linked to above. For the more academically inclined, I recommend starting with the third option - Economic Theory and the Normative Aspects of Reality (.pdf).
 
If you don't have time to read his 1961 essay, suffice it to say:
"... it would be already a significant move away from the prevailing tendency in economic theory if we were willing to begin to speak in economic theory of a specific family-value of economic goods, of a specific business value and a specific public (state) value. Without such  differentiations, the concept of economic value seems to be doomed to perpetual unfruitfulness." 
 
 
Whether in your opinion Goudzwaard is on or off, out there or with it, he remains active and steadfast. In 2007 he co-published Hope in Troubled Times. You can read the Foreword and Chapter 1 here.
 
 
"Hope in Troubled Times provides the kind of hope that can only come from seeing the darkness more clearly. It is a hope energized by the intellectual excitement of original insights into the nature of the ideologies and idols that hold us captive, and the possibilities for setting the captives free."-- The Honourable Bill Blaikie, MP, Deputy Speaker, Dean of the House of Commons, Canada
 
 
 
The Awakening Hope Economics of Bob Goudzwaard, Interview with Bob Goudzwaard by Fiji Daily Post

&

Economic Stewardship Versus Capitalist Religion, A Series of Seminar Lectures Given in Toronto, 1972, by Bob Goudzwaard

&

Economic Theory and the Normative Aspects of Reality, 1961
 
 
 

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How am I bettered by this?

This June, a whole lot of time and energy will be spent meeting and protesting in Toronto.

Like everyone else, I'm wondering what are the most productive ways to spend our time and energy?
Have you been invited to a meeting or rally related to the G8/20 summit?
When people receive invitations, they should ask, "what do I personally get out of this?" Maybe ask, "What's in it for me?" Be selfish. It is about 'you'. There are a million and one causes. We are one in a million. If someone asks you to attend an event, ask them how they are connecting causes, you included.
 
 
I speculated about a safe and secure event for casual conversation during the G8/20 in Toronto. I presumed conversations would be about something(s) specific. My first mistake. I presumed a scale. Second mistake. Conversations between people can take many directions and many scales, many forms and many meanings.
 
Many possibilities, but one basic human need remains always.

For organizers to demonstrate how I am personally relating to, connecting to and socializing with other individuals in healthy ways.
We now have successful models that make these types of encounter possible and positive, such as Open Space Technology.
If a leading group can demonstrate clear individual improvement for each attendee, that's a powerful angle.
Someone will ask...
Are you actually extending a genuine invitation to participate in something constructive?
If so, count me in. 
Playing Hurley on the Ice
2010-06-07
Some music?
Things like music becomes social when it becomes easily linkable. You can only share what is in common. That's a "common" thing's nature. Sharing (including the things which are shared) has a multiplier affect. What is sharing's preconditions? What are its effects? 

 

The Official's Language of Canada

In Canada, we seem obsessed with Official Languages. Canada has two languages, don't ya know. Well three, sort of.
 
2001 Census
English: 59% / 17.5 Million
French: 22.9% / 6.8 Million
Chinese: 2.9% / 872,400
 
As the trend toward less English, less French, more everything else continues, Canada approaches a historically common commons crisis. Am I being unclear? Or perhaps you're not an anglophone? Chances are it's a bit of both. This combination of audience-unaware English usage and un-English audiences is causing lots of headaches. It is forcing the language used in the public sphere (the commons mentioned above) to be pushed in many directions at once, but primarily toward simplification. But is this such a bad thing? Is simplicity even worth exploring? I mean what's so complex about being simple?
 
I'd like to play a word game or too. 
 
Instead of focusing on Official Languages why don't we focus on the official's language? I am not suggesting we disregard national policy. Instead, I'm choosing to focus on the inverse of the Confederation's agreement, i.e. the individual servants and administrators who sustain the Act through daily procedure. Sometimes this takes the form of publications and press releases, but its most common and vital forms are: meetings, phone calls, emails, letters by post, and other emerging forms of instant messaging. How does the official's (use of) language reflect the originating intentions of the Act? How does usage reflect public service values while shaping public perception (of the PS)? How have government communications been affected by trends toward natural and necessary simplification (of diction/synonym usage/metaphor/legal terminology)? Why is simplification a good thing and how can it assist in the widely shared agenda of public service renewal?
 
In April 2010 I blogged about Sir Ernest Gowers and his work, The Complete Plain Words (1954). Gowers was a lifelong civil servant. He retired in 1930 and took up various posts until after World War II, when in 1948 at the invitation of the H.M. Treasury Gowers authored Plain Words, a guide to the use of English. During 1948 and 49 Gowers' work was received so well and so widely in Britain that the Treasury invited him to produce a second work, The ABC of Plain Words. In 1954 these two works were combined, published as The Complete Plain Words. This amalgamated work was then republished and printed by Pelican in 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966-1972, republished by H.M. Stationery Office in 1973, with several re-printings in the years following, including twice in 1975. How did his teachings promulgate clarity, concision, and simplicity? How were these teachings assistive in the administration of government departments? What, if any, were the renewing affects of the reified language that Gowers promoted? How can the Canadian Public Service adapt various concepts held by Gowers and his contemporaries, given our unique situation of one space, two languages?
 
Gowers began his life as a servant around 1910, just two years after the publication of The King's English. One section that must have grabbed Gowers was titled How to Write Plain English. Of course there are infinite ways by which to write plainly. But according to the Fowlers brothers, there are approximately five principles that will give you direction and set you on your way.
 
Prefer the familiar word to the far-fetched.
Prefer the concrete word to the abstract.
Prefer the single word to the circumlocution.
Prefer the short word to the long.
Prefer the Saxon word to the Romance.

Gowers cites these rules in his work. But to the Fowlers Five he adds a simple phrase. "Be short, be simple, be human." This phrase was the foundation of a short booklet, The Written Word, issued by the Civil Service Department of the UK (abolished in 1981). On pages 38 and 39, Gowers includes a chart summarizing the advice given to its staff by the then Ministry of Housing and Local Government.

 
"...directed to the composition of minutes and memoranda as well as letters of all kinds."

YOU MUST KNOW
Before you begin to write make sure that you:

(a) have a clear understanding of the subject; your subject
(b) know why you are writing - what does your correspondent want to know and why does he want to know it? your reason for writing
(c) adapt your style and the content of the letter or minute to suit your correspondent's needs and his present knowledge of the subject. your reader

YOU MUST BE
When writing you should:
 
(a) make your meaning clear; arrange the subject in logical order; be grammatically correct; not include irrelevant material; clear
(b) use the most simple direct language; avoid obscure words and phrases, unnecessary words, long sentences; avoid technical or legal terms and abbreviations unless you are sure that they will be understood by the reader; be as brief as possible; avoid 'padding'; simple and brief
(c) be as accurate and complete as possible; otherwise further correspondence will follow, resulting in extra work and loss of time; accurate and complete
(d) in your letters to the public be sympathetic if your correspondent is troubled; be particularly polite if he is rude; be lucid and helpful if he is muddled; be patient if he is stubborn; be appreciative if he is helpful, and never be patronising; polite and human
(e) answer promptly, sending acknowledgements or interim replies if necessary - delays harm the reputation of the Department, and are discourteous. prompt

CHECK YOUR WRITING
Look critically at your written work. Can you answer 'yes' to the following questions about it?
 
Is it (a) clear?
i/ Can the language be easiliy understood by the recipient?
ii/Is it free from slang?
iii/ Are the words the simplest that can carry the thought?
iv/ Is the sentence structure clear?
 
(b) Simple and brief?
i/ Does it give only the essential facts?
ii/ Does it include only essential words and phrases?
 
(c) Accurate?
i/ Is the information correct?
ii/ Do the statements conform with rules, policy, etc.?
iii/ Is the writing free from errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation?
 
(d) Complete?
i/Does it give all the necessary information?
ii/ Does it answer all the questions?
 
(e) Human?
i/ Is the writing free from antagonistic words and phrases?
ii/ Is it, where appropriate, tactful, helpful, courteous, sympathetic, frank, forceful?
iii/ Will the tone bring the desired response?
 
"There is surely no writer, official or other, who will not write better if he follows this advice."

We might write better, but will we administer better? Will we engage better? Will participation and consultation be more genuine?
 
Gowers had many contemporaries throughout his career, and I suspect George Orwell was among them, though arriving late. In The Complete Plain Words reference is made to Orwell no less than three times, including admonishment on p. 74 to memorize Orwell's recommended inoculation against meiosis, "A not unblack dog was chasing a not unsmall rabbit across a not ungreen field."

Two years before the Treasury commissioned Gowers, Orwell published an essay titled 'Politics and the English Language' in Horizon. It was published a second time in 1947, in Modern British Writing.
 
First, he suggested that effects can become causes.
 
Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economic causes: it is not due simply to the bad influences of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.
 
Toward the end of the article, Orwell offers his own list of guiding principles.
 
i. Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
 
ii. Never use a long word where a short one will do.

iii. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.

iv. Never use the passive where you can use the active.

v. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.

vi. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous. 

Simplicity is the thread uniting these Englishmen, not political thought. In closing, Orwell takes a more explicit, clear and concise stance than Gowers, though of Orwell's manners, Gowers would approve, me thinks.
 
Orwell, 1946, Politics and the English Language

I have not here been considering the literary use of language, but merely language as an instrument for expressing and not for concealing or preventing thought. Stuart Chase and others have come near to claiming that all abstract words are meaningless, and have used this as a pretext for advocating a kind of political quietism. Since you don't know what Fascism is, how can you struggle against Fascism? One need not swallow such absurdities as this, but one ought to recognize that the present political chaos is connected with the decay of language, and that one can probably bring about some improvement by starting at the verbal end. If you simplify your English, you are freed from the worst follies of orthodoxy. You cannot speak any of the necessary dialects, and when you make a stupid remark its stupidity will be obvious, even to yourself. Political language —and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists — is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind. One cannot change this all in a moment, but one can at least change one's own habits, and from time to time one can even, if one jeers loudly enough, send some worn-out and useless phrase — some jackboot, Achilles' heel, hotbed, melting pot, acid test, veritable inferno or other lump of verbal refuse — into the dustbin where it belongs.

I have attempted to implicitly demonstrate how the renewal of simplified English can improve public administration, and by association, politics. But more writing remains. Like Gowers would say, "Out with it man!" Problem is, being devoid of ample public service experience, I'm unsure right now what explicit connections exist between daily routines, language restoration, and the goals of Canada's Privy Clerk. First, more conversations. To be continued.
 
Gowers, 1948, Plain Words, a guide to the use of English

   Let us therefore agree, before we go any further, that a reasonably good standard of writing is a mark not of preciosity but of good sense, not of prissiness but of efficiency; that such a standard can be attained by anyone with a little effort; that the effort is well worth while (or, if I must put it this way to convince the sort of man whose soul I seek, that significant results in terms of cost-effectiveness are anticipated to stem from the resource-input); that it requires neither hair-splitting nor self-consciousness but merely a willingness to acquire good habits; and, finally, that a writer with good habits may be allowed to make an occasional slip, just as a good doctor or lawyer may occasionally give the wrong advice or a good cashier the wrong change, without incurring eternal damnation.
   If we cannot agree on these propositions we had better part company at this point.
 
 
 

Lets get real!

We often hear people say, “Come on, get real!”

Being is the same as getting, right? Well it’s not easy being or getting real these days (PDF). Real tends to muddy up our morals. We contemplate things as real when plunged into situations, or else when imagining compromising experiences in life. We affirm we’ll hold to one thing but many times life (on Earth) offers a limited set of variables to choose from. 

When faced with compromising limititations, people choose desired outcomes and courses of action based on percieved advantage. By ‘perceived advantage’ we mean prospectful gain, but also natural advantage, as in a natural advantage according to one’s (natural) occupation -- of space[s] and/or arenas. Therefore, the way we occupy space is essential to our being (real).

I recently agreed with a claim made online, saying “Yes, reason does beats force.” But everytime? I added, “Only if those applying force listen!” If the Forceful act deaf, stalemate! Or is it checkmate? In this situation, Force wins. Non-force can’t out-persuade Force (impossible), nor can it out-maneuver Force (no escape). Force thrives by creating surrounds that capture the Non-Forceful. We call these surrounds of force. The Non-Forceful party either succumbs to life within the surround, or else circumvents a surround by gathering a greater number of reinforcements. Force is not applied back upon the Forceful. Instead, Force’s propensity for coercion is problematized by a thickness of Non-Forceful groups, or publics. Here, Mass beats Force. But if democratic dialogue subsides, Mass can slide into being Force. That’s why questions are vital. They keep Mass healthy and sustain movement. This idea of the Forceful and the Non-Forceful might be served better by an example. How about a Greek one?

Socrates and his pal Glaucon were down at the water’s edge, praying and what not. On their way back to the centre of town, the two were stopped. Polemarchus and his buddies snarred, then surrounded them. They said, “Come with us.” Socrates said, “We’re on our way to the Agora (the place of reasoned dialogue), how can I convince you we must pass?” The gang of Polemarchus replied, “Convincing presumes we’re listening.” “Not happening” they said. Socrates replied, “Glaucon, it seems we must head their way.” Socrates outlasted the Forceful, continuing on his way some hours later. As a realist, he recognized the natural duress of his situation. Sort of. Actually morning came. Hometime. Party was over.

If Glaucon and Socrates were nearby larger masses (of people), if they had been able to demonstrate popular support or else widely consented to facts about the decorum of Athens, then their commitment to dialogue and real discussion at the Agora would have won the day. They would have been allowed to pass using a Mass-based, non-forceful strategy. What do these strategies look like, world-around? Are they replicable? How are they affective? What do we seek to affect in Canada?

Thick publics that complicate Force's movements are the result of immeasurable voluntary efforts mounted by communities of practice. When professionals from a niche field gather with developers to create web-based tools about some aspect of governance and decision-making, the thickness of our Canadian public increases. These resources are initially created in response to a perceived lack of informative resources. In the beginning, we assumed that government was responsible for this lack. That is, its lag in catching up with the Information Age explained the dearth of citizen-oriented learning resources. But as this movement toward a denser public sphere has continued, Canada's leading publics are not only taking pride in their creations, they are now discovering that our lack and lag rested with ourselves. What's that you say? Allow me to try and explain ourselves.

IF the government creates learning tools 

THEN the Government (read: PMO) will direct the government to proceed, but only so far

THEREFORE factual demonstrations made by these tools will be consistent with the performance measurements of the government and the ambitions of its Cabinet

But...

IF free citizens self-coordinate in order to create nationally-accessible resources 

AND if these citizens demonstrate a commitment to facts and to the hybridization of facts 

THEN the public sphere will possess sophisticated resources which slowly become undeniably authoritative amidst hyperbole and spin

THEREFORE the manners of the active citizenry must be akin to the values and ethics of Ottawa's civil servants -- when acting or voting solely, we naturally act with partiality, yet when conjoined in public initiative, our commitment to impartiality is what furthers our private value- and ethics-based agendas

Funny how that works, eh?! 

In this age, a public's ability to influence policy is determined by the degree to which it approximates the trustworthiness of civil servants, who are simply individuals that have been sworn to inform Government of truth and trends. Whereas we have been taught to see various publics as biased, I believe we are now seeing the emergence of focused publics, who like departments and programs commit to issues and topics by owning them. 

Which begs the question, "What do you own and what is it worth?"

Fooling around with Ministers

This grahpic was created using the updated text found here. As the title suggests, this is an initial, playful attempt at visualizing the Canadian Ministry.

In this image things are not evenly spaced. This is a concept piece, created to elicit ideas about how we represent the "hierarchy" of the Government.

Breaking Down Kevin Page, Canadian PBO

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